For ongoing updates to this discussion, please visit Kevin’s website at https://kevinsymonds.com/ Special thanks: In addition to those named within the book as translators, En Route Books and Media would like to give a special thanks to Dr. Michela Ferri, who proofed...
La Nostalgia de Una Nueva Cristiandad por Mario Ramos-Reyes
El estadista, o estratega del bien común, la persona de pensamiento y de robusta comunión apasionada con su pueblo, gran orador. Eso nos falta todavía. (Secundino Núñez)
La democracia que hemos defendido es una democracia con sentido social. Una democracia donde se valore y se proteja el trabajo, pieza fundamental de la civilización. (Rafael Caldera)
Veo en el mundo occidental no más de tres revolucionarios dignos de tal nombre: Eduardo Frei en Chile, Saúl Alinski en América y yo en Francia, aunque yo no cuento, porque mi vocación como filósofo ha anulado mis posibilidades como agitador. (Jacques Maritain)
La Nostalgia de Una Nueva Cristiandad
por Mario Ramos-Reyes
Mario Ramos-Reyes reconstruye el proceso de superación del conflicto entre el liberalismo y la tradición católica que ha marcado la historia política de América Latina. Esa cura fue obra del maritainismo, la propuesta inspirada en Jacques Maritain, el pensador católico más admirado y criticado en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Con la conferencia del movimiento socialcristiano en Montevideo en 1947 se inicia la era de la nueva cristiandad latinoamericana, proyecto democrático, liberal y cristiano que durará hasta que en 1968 el pensamiento católico gire, abruptamente, hacia la teología de la liberación. Recordar el modelo maritainista socialcristiano, ante la avalancha secularista liberal y populista posmoderna, no es un ejercicio fútil de nostalgia sino una necesidad urgente. La propuesta de Maritain podría iluminar nuevamente el camino hacia la construcción de una democracia republicana humanista y solidaria.
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TESTIMONIALS
«Esta importante obra de Mario Ramos-Reyes traza la influencia de la filosofía social y política madura de Jacques Maritain en la América Latina de mediados del siglo XX. El fundamento filosófico católico de Maritain para una sociedad democrática pluralista atrajo a una generación de pensadores políticos y sociales latinoamericanos que buscaban construir un orden democrático en América Latina basado en la dignidad de la persona humana y en la doctrina social católica. Ramos-Reyes expresa la esperanza de que, tras el trágico eclipse de esta visión, atacada tanto desde la derecha como desde la izquierda, este tipo de democracia inspirada en una filosofía católica tomista pueda volver a ser políticamente fructífera en América Latina y en todo el mundo.» – Dr. Lawrence Feingold, Profesor de Teología y Filosofía, Seminario Kenrick-Glennon
«Aunque todo el mundo no estará de acuerdo con la política de este libro, los latinoamericanistas deberían encontrar el argumento universalmente fascinante e iluminador por sus implicaciones para la incrustación de la filosofía y la religión (y los filósofos y los sacerdotes) en la política latinoamericana.» – Elizabeth Kuznesof, profesora y directora del Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos, Universidad de Kansas
«En medio de las vicisitudes históricas, Mario Ramos Reyes ha buscado lo esencial del espíritu de Maritain: una Democracia Constitucional y un Estado de Derecho basados en un ethos cristiano. Ellas dan todavía respuestas a este mundo sin hacer entre el postmodernismo y las ideologías woke y a esta América Latina que, desangrándose entre las utopías cristianas socialistas y sus reacciones conservadoras-militares, no ha encontrado aún su camino hacia la estabilidad institucional.» – Gabriel J. Zanotti, Profesor, de UCEMA, y director académico del Centro Friedman-Hayek, y del Instituto Acton, Buenos Aires, Argentina
«Ramos-Reyes es un trágico optimista. El eclipse de la Democracia Cristiana es indiscutible. Incluso su resurgimiento puede parecer poco más que un sueño nostálgico. Y, sin embargo, recurriendo a las Escrituras, se pregunta si estos ‘huesos muertos pueden resucitar’. Nos dice que si lo hacen, será a la llamada de una nueva generación de pensadores y activistas latinoamericanos». – James Hanink, ex presidente de la American Maritain Association
«En La nostalgia de una nueva cristiandad, Mario Ramos-Reyes ha escrito un sesudo análisis del pensamiento de Jacques Maritain y de su influencia en América Latina. Analiza hábilmente las ideas y los fracasos del movimiento demócrata-cristiano que Maritain inspiró y ofrece una impresionante defensa de la relevancia de la filosofía de Maritain sobre la dignidad humana para el siglo XXI». – Carl Strikwerda, ex presidente del Elizabethtown College y ex decano del College of William and Mary
«Recuerdo haber leído el libro de William Cavanaugh, Tortura y Eucaristía, y su llamamiento a un enfoque más radical, sobrenatural y eucarístico de la política, y su crítica a Maritain como defensor de la visión demócrata cristiana que, según Cavanaugh, había marginado y castrado a la Iglesia. Entonces, la teología de la liberación ocupó gran parte del debate. Frente a eso estaba un conservadurismo tradicional que abogaba por un país católico que no dejaba mucho espacio al liberalismo en el mejor sentido. Luego, por supuesto, la fuerte secularización trae consigo la legalización del aborto y el rechazo de la familia. Sí, ¿dónde te has metido, Jacques Maritain? Bueno, al menos hay una respuesta a esto: los escritos de Mario Ramos Reyes». – Daniel Philpott, Universidad de Notre Dame
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Nació en Asunción, Paraguay, y reside en los Estados Unidos desde hace varias décadas. Es licenciado en Filosofía y abogado por la Universidad Católica Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, donde ejerció la docencia por muchos años. Realizó estudios de posgrado en Derecho en la Universidad de Navarra, España. Es doctor en Filosofía Política e Historia de las Ideas con énfasis en América Latina por la Universidad de Kansas, y máster en Filosofía por el Holy Apostles College de Connecticut y en Teología por la Universidad Ave María de Florida. Como miembro de la Sociedad Jacques Maritain de Estados Unidos, ha realizado presentaciones sobre el pensamiento del filósofo en las universidades de Berkeley, Princeton, Notre Dame, Chicago, Emory, San Francisco y en la Universidad Católica de América, Washington D.C. Actualmente se dedica a la docencia y la investigación y es columnista del diario LaNación, de Asunción. El consulado de Paraguay en Kansas le confirió el título de cónsul general emérito.
OTRAS PUBLICACIONES DEL AUTOR
- En Búsqueda de la República (2023) Intercontinental Editora
- Filosofía para tiempos misteriosos (2022) Intercontinental Editora
- La larga marcha hacia la libertad (2019) Biblioteca de Estudios Paraguayos, Vol. 114
Centro de Estudios Antropológicos de la Universidad Católica. - Los que se fueron (2014) Biblioteca de Estudios Paraguayos, Vol. 103 Centro de
Estudios Antropológicos de la Universidad Católica. - La república como tarea ética (2009) Biblioteca de Estudios Paraguayos, Vol. 77 Centro
de Estudios Antropológicos de la Universidad Católica. - Ética y Filosofía. Ensayos Dispersos (2005) Biblioteca de Estudios Paraguayos Vol. 64
Centro de Estudios Antropológicos de la Universidad Católica - Filosofía y pensamiento democrático (1998) Biblioteca de Estudios Paraguayos, Vol. 58
Centro de Estudios Antropológicos de la Universidad Católica
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Peter A. Redpath (retired Full Professor of Philosophy at St. John’s University, New York) is author, editor, co-editor of 22 books and many dozens of articles and book reviews. An internationally recognized scholar, since 1980 he has given over 200 invited guest lectures nationally and internationally. Among his many accomplishments, he is CEO of the Aquinas School of Leadership, LLC; former Founder and Chair of the Thomistic Studies Graduate Concentration in Christian Wisdom for Holy Apostles College and Seminary (USA); an Affiliate Scholar with the University Abat Oliba Graduate program (Barcelona, Spain). Peter is also co-founder of the Gilson Society (USA) and the International Etienne Gilson Society, the Adler-Aquinas Institute, and the Angelicum Academy and Great Books Academy homeschool programs (both founded with the help of Mortimer J. Adler); former executive editor of the Value Inquiry Book Series (VIBS) for the Dutch publisher Editions Rodopi, B.V., and special series editor for Rodopi and Brill/Rodopi. Presently, he is a member of the editorial board of Brill Publishing’s Philosophy and Religion (PAR) series, a member of the Advisory Board of the Lyceum Institute, and Officer in Charge of Medieval Christian Philosophy and Academic Liaison to the Holy See for Global Scholarly Publications. For a list of articles published on the Catholic World Report, see 
Dr. Dennis Bonnette retired as a Full Professor of Philosophy in 2003 from Niagara University in Lewiston, New York. He taught philosophy there for thirty-six years and served as Chairman of the Philosophy Department from 1992 to 2002. He lives in Youngstown, New York, with his wife, Lois. They have seven adult children and twenty-five grandchildren. He received his doctorate in philosophy from the University of Notre Dame in 1970. Dr. Bonnette taught philosophy at the college level for 40 years and has taught free courses at the Aquinas School of Philosophy in Lewiston, New York. He is the author of two books,